{"id":184,"date":"2020-07-01T15:25:33","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T13:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/?p=184"},"modified":"2020-09-27T16:24:47","modified_gmt":"2020-09-27T14:24:47","slug":"articolo-scientifico-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/articolo-scientifico-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Combined Brown syndrome and superior oblique palsy without a trochlear nerve: case report"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"184\" class=\"elementor elementor-184\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3eeec18a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3eeec18a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;99269b2&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;],&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-757a0dbb\" data-id=\"757a0dbb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-417478b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"417478b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<header id=\"heading\" class=\"heading\"><div id=\"full-view-heading\" class=\"full-view\"><h1 class=\"heading-title\">Combined Brown syndrome and superior oblique palsy without a trochlear nerve: case report<\/h1><div class=\"inline-authors\"><div class=\"authors\"><div class=\"authors-list\"><span class=\"authors-list-item \"><a class=\"full-name\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Yang+HK&amp;cauthor_id=28841851\" data-ga-category=\"search\" data-ga-action=\"author_link\" data-ga-label=\"Hee Kyung Yang\">Hee Kyung Yang<\/a><sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"affiliation-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28841851\/#affiliation-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \"><a class=\"full-name\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Kim+JH&amp;cauthor_id=28841851\" data-ga-category=\"search\" data-ga-action=\"author_link\" data-ga-label=\"Jae Hyoung Kim\">Jae Hyoung Kim<\/a><sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"affiliation-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28841851\/#affiliation-2\">2<\/a><\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \"><a class=\"full-name\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Kim+JS&amp;cauthor_id=28841851\" data-ga-category=\"search\" data-ga-action=\"author_link\" data-ga-label=\"Ji-Soo Kim\">Ji-Soo Kim<\/a><sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"affiliation-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28841851\/#affiliation-3\">3<\/a><\/sup><span class=\"comma\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"authors-list-item \"><a class=\"full-name\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Hwang+JM&amp;cauthor_id=28841851\" data-ga-category=\"search\" data-ga-action=\"author_link\" data-ga-label=\"Jeong-Min Hwang\">Jeong-Min Hwang<\/a><sup class=\"affiliation-links\"><span class=\"author-sup-separator\">\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"affiliation-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28841851\/#affiliation-4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"short-article-details\">Affiliations\u00a0<button id=\"toggle-authors\" class=\"more-details\" data-alt-text=\"Collapse\" data-pinger-ignore=\"\">expand<\/button><\/div><ul id=\"full-view-identifiers\" class=\"identifiers\"><li><span class=\"identifier pubmed\"><span class=\"id-label\">PMID:\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"current-id\" title=\"PubMed ID\">28841851<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"identifier pmc\"><span class=\"id-label\">PMCID:\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"id-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/pmc5574153\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-ga-category=\"full_text\" data-ga-action=\"PMCID\">PMC5574153<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"identifier doi\"><span class=\"id-label\">DOI:\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"id-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-017-0553-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-ga-category=\"full_text\" data-ga-action=\"DOI\">10.1186\/s12886-017-0553-9<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span class=\"free-label\">Free PMC article<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/header><div id=\"abstract\" class=\"abstract\"><h2 class=\"title\">Abstract<\/h2><div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\"><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Background:\u00a0<\/strong>Congenital Brown syndrome is characterized by limited elevation particularly during adduction. The pathogenesis of congenital Brown syndrome is still controversial.<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Case presentation:\u00a0<\/strong>A 6-year-old boy had been tilting his head to the left since infancy. He showed right hypertropia (RHT) of 2 prism diopters (\u0394) in the primary position. He showed RHT 6\u0394 in right gaze, RHT 2\u0394 in left gaze, RHT 12\u0394 in right head tilt, and orthotropia in left head tilt. The right eye showed limitation of elevation and depression on adduction, and the left eye showed overdepression on adduction. MR images showed an absent right trochlear nerve with a hypoplastic ipsilateral superior oblique muscle.<\/p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Conclusions:\u00a0<\/strong>Congenital Brown syndrome may be associated with an absent trochlear nerve and hypoplastic superior oblique muscle suggesting an etiologic mechanism of congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25ce488 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"25ce488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"977\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2020\/07\/article-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-327\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2020\/07\/article-1.jpg 977w, https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2020\/07\/article-1-300x77.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2020\/07\/article-1-768x197.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2020\/07\/article-1-600x154.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c0160d elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c0160d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;dd4ba86&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;],&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2abd28\" data-id=\"e2abd28\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f09adf9 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f09adf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12886-017-0553-9\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">full text link<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Combined Brown syndrome and superior oblique palsy without a trochlear nerve: case report Hee Kyung Yang\u00a01,\u00a0Jae Hyoung Kim\u00a02,\u00a0Ji-Soo Kim\u00a03,\u00a0Jeong-Min Hwang\u00a04Affiliations\u00a0expand PMID:\u00a028841851 PMCID:\u00a0PMC5574153 DOI:\u00a010.1186\/s12886-017-0553-9 Free PMC article Abstract Background:\u00a0Congenital Brown syndrome is characterized by limited elevation particularly during adduction. The pathogenesis of congenital Brown syndrome is still controversial. Case presentation:\u00a0A 6-year-old boy had been tilting his [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artscie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":331,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184\/revisions\/331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsrmpstrpvarese.it\/ortottisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}